Tallahassee, FL 32301. Lightly oil the grill grate. Atlantic Seasons Calendar. Southwest Florida offers incredible fishing for freshwater and saltwater anglers alike. The amount of weight should be determined by the current and depth that the fish are holding at. Before taking part in this fishery please call 251-861-2882 or 251-968-7576 for updated information. com. Because of its bold and distinctive black and white vertically striped body, sheepshead are often referred to as the convict fish. SHEEPSHEAD FISHING TIPS (BEST LURES, RIGS, & MISTAKES TO AVOID) HOW TO RIG FIDDLER CRABS TO CATCH MORE SHEEPSHEAD; 3-STEP METHOD TO STOP MISSING SHEEPSHEAD BITES; Related categories: Fishing Tips, Inshore Fishing, Sheepshead, Weekly Newsletter: 2-7-21; Subscribe. 32 ft 6 People From $138 per person. She’s tracking the fish to understand their movement patterns, and how this. 1. 4 to 1. Hogfish: Harvest opens May 1, 2023. “They have fairly large ribs and a very large head that take up most of their body. Bottlenose dolphins have robust, powerful bodies that are blue-gray on top with lighter sides and bellies. Big male fiddler crab is the ideal sheepshead bait. CRANKA CRAB REVIEW: UNBOXING, PRICE, AND TOP PROS & CONS; 21:09 – Best baits and rigs for putting kids on sheepshead. They range from South Florida north to Nova Scotia, Canada, and from the Atlantic coast of Brazil north to the Gulf of Mexico. These crabs are somewhat delicate, but at the same time are a fairly hardy bait that stays. ORG. Bag limit: Two fish per vessel. For complete fishing regulations in Florida go to MyFWC. Find Your Number Below, then Scroll Down. 50. Sheepshead: 12″ Min, Possession Limit: 10 fish per person per day. ). c/o Coastal Resources Division. Trip Types See All Trips. Mosquito Lagoon. 6 MB) Know Your Florida Fish: King Mackerel and Spanish Mackerel (PDF, . The 2022-2023 summary of Florida's freshwater fishing rules and regulations is available: Select items. Another popular alternative is to use a bare jig, ranging from 1/4 ounce for structure in 8 to 10 feet of water and moderate tidal flow up to 3 ounces for depths to 40. January 3, 2021Lionel James. For a for sure. We wouldn’t recommend bowfishing off a kayak in this area since alligators lurk in the area. SUMMARY: In consideration of public concerns about the sustainability of sheepshead under the current regulatory framework, and the trend toward increasing. Full Rule Text by Species. Gear: Hook and line, cast net and beach or haul seine only. Florida Bowfishing Regulations. This flat, oval fish has dorsal and anal fins that are rounded towards the slightly forked caudal (tail) fin, and its greenish-silver body is striped with five or six dark vertical bars. Crab, Stone. 15. After a long day of fishing Sheepshead around pilings, I recommend removing 10’-15’ of the braid. Keep tarpon, especially the gills. 45. Sometimes confused with: sheepshead, black drum. Permit inside the SPZ. The best line for fishing for sheepshead is braid in the 12-30 pound class. This explanation of the laws and regulations is correct as of the date specified. 43″ N 80° 4′ 20. Minimum Size Limit: 11" fork length. com. Federal News Reopening of Commercial Golden Tilefish Hook-and-Line & Longline harvest in South Atlantic Federal Waters on December 7, 2023. 241) This spot now sees a lot of pressure but the sheepshead are still there. The tripletail is found in Florida waters primarily during spring, summer and fall. See here for more information on bag limits and fishing season regulations in Pensacola. 14-inch TL. 1 - Feb. Here. com. Nick Honachefsky. Size limit: 36 inches fork lenght. Sand Fleas (Mole Crabs) Probably one of the top 3 baits to use to catch sheepshead has to be sand fleas. D. In Florida, there are some rules put into place when it comes to harvesting your Pompano. ORG STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS CAN ALSO BE FOUND AT . , creel and length limit laws), provide catch data for fishery management plans, and track trends in angler participation and landings. 1. Atlantic Daily Possession Limit: 2 per person (excludes Monroe County) Gulf Daily Possession Limit: 3 per person (includes Monroe County) Min Length: 24-inch fork length. The Bay provides such a wide variety of aquatic life, it’s not uncommon to bag several species on any given outing. Florida Fish and Wildlife announced changes to Tripletail and Sheepshead fishing beginning on July 1st. Using your fillet knife, make an incision just behind the fish’s gills, cutting through the neck bone. Anglers from all over will visit the coast every year to try their luck at catching one. These teeth are surprisingly good at eating bait cleanly off the hook without being detected. Sheepshead fish bite during cold Gulf of Mexico waters, attracting nearshore and offshore rocks. December is one of the. com. The California Sheephead Enhanced Status Report was updated in 2023. GPS controlled. Egg sinkers threaded on above a swivel work VERY well when fishing for sheepshead. Florida’s Fish & Wildlife Commission (FFWC) split the Northwest zone into two separate zones, including. The sheepshead, a. This. For complete fishing regulations in Florida go to MyFWC. The size limit. When to Go Sheepshead Fishing When it comes to fishing for. A summary of recreational fishing regulations for Florida waters can be found by visiting FWC's Division of Marine Fisheries Management saltwater fishing regulations Web page. The LWFC is considering rule changes to remove the recreation -The limit for sheepshead is 15 per person with a 12 inch minimum, but this could soon change as the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conversation Commission has recently proposed a limit change to a. Head out for a half, 3/4 or full day Epic Fishing trip in the beautiful Florida Keys fishing for Tarpon, Redfish, Snook, Permit, Mangrove Snapper, Shark, Goliath Grouper, Spanish Mackerel, and much more!Sheepshead 10” FL 10/Day No Federal Regulations Black Drum (C) 14”. See full list on saltwatermecca. For any fish for which spearing is prohibited by law. Polarized sunglasses are a must for sheepshead fishing. He had a rod in hand and bucket of Asian crabs tied along his waist. Species Codes for Trip Ticket Reporting: Food and Bait Code: 201 - Sheepshead. Will have 3 Sub-Divisions, Main, Ladies and Sheepshead Slayer (Junior). (352)322-6660. As we wake up from our fishing winter hibernation, one of the first fish to move into their spring pattern are the Sheepshead. FWC also created a recreation-vessel limit of 50 sheepshead per vessel per trip during the months of March. When in doubt, your fishing guide will always know the right rules and regulations in Texas. In Volusia County inland waters with the exception of flounder and sheepshead using a spear with three or fewer prongs. West Zone: Regular season: November 11 - December 3; December 11 - January 7; January 13 - 21. 1, 2023, through April 30, 2023. Dolphin: Bag limit is five fish per day per angler. Here’s a quick reference table: Slot size limits: Florida Snook must measure between 28 and 32 inches to support their growth and reproductive success. Total length is the straight line distance from the most forward part of the head with the mouth closed to the farthest tip of the tail with the tail compressed or squeezed together while the fish is lying on its side. Online booking; 4. Most anglers are after the “Big 3” – Tarpon, Redfish, and Snook. Fishing Paddle Board | Easy Recreational Tips. 8 kg (10 to 15 lb). The best line for fishing for sheepshead is braid in the 12-30 pound class. They have almost human-like. It’s during this time that these creatures are usually found around pilings, jetties, and other structures. Use ONLY the amount of weight that is needed to keep the bait at the depth that the fish are feeding. John. Species Codes for Trip Ticket Reporting: Food and Bait Code: 201 - Sheepshead. 1 – Feb. African Pompano. Federal regulations apply in state waters. The sheepshead is in fact a great eating fish. Find more information about this virtual workshop, as well as how you can submit your comments online at the link below. Knowing the proper Florida sheepshead regulations can save you a hassle and money in. Fish (n = 511) were collected from Cedar Key to Keaton Beach, Florida, from March 1997. Inshore. It’s common to fish near or directly from the dock. Learn more about tripletail regulations. Male Fiddler Crab. 1. Weight. Hop on a charter and start for your search for Bull Redfish, Sheepshead, Mangrove Snapper, Sharks, and more. Dolphin: Bag limit is 5 fish per day per angler. More Information. Call us at +18332278246. Texas - Fish may be taken with longbow, recurved bow, compound bow, or crossbow. Believe it or not, sheepshead can actually bite through the light wire hooks sometimes used for inshore trout fishing. Florida Regulations Gulf and Atlantic State Waters. Daily bag limits: You can catch and keep one Snook per day within the legal size range to maintain a healthy population. ADVERTISEMENT / ADVERTISE WITH US. In state waters, North Carolina deferred to the Council and the same regulations were followed. In North Carolina coastal waters, these limits vary depending on the habitat and the species, and here are a few examples: Black Drum: 10 fish per person per day. November 2, 2023. Fee. As North Florida gets colder, the sheepshead bite gets better. Most public beaches allow fishing from the shore and it is quite common to see people with their poles and cast nets working the calm surf. Desselle caught a 21. The most common of these is the bottle-nosed dolphin ( Tursiops truncatus), mistakenly called porpoises. They go into effect July 1 and include: Tripletail The minimum size…Cobia are the only member of the family Rachycentridae in North America. Select a rod that is matched to the reel and is rated for 10-30 pound line. 5 to 6. Catch them by suspending your bait in the water. Regulations. Mackerel, King (King Mackerel ) Fishing regulations state it must remain in whole condition until landed ashore heads and tails intact. You’ll also heat your kitchen up to 150 degrees. Among these are: spotted seatrout, red drum, black drum, flounders, whiting, Spanish and king mackerel, sheepshead, and crevalle jack. She enticed the fish to eat her fuzzle shrimp fly. Mark Thomas of Tampa among others, is a 1/8- to ¼-ounce jighead with an oversized hook, size 1/0 or so, on which a piece of fresh cut shrimp, about. 2022 Agency Regulatory Plan. Here are the rules and regulations for catching sheepshead in Florida to help all anglers avoid fines. 94/5 Average Rating. J. Damn Good Guide. It is the fisherman’s responsibility to know the laws and regulations in effect at any given time. Use 10-pound test fluorocarbon leader tippets. BlueLineFishing – Southwest Florida Fishing Reports – (239) 560-2469. Below are the most common Louisiana saltwater fish size limits for 48 popular game fish: Red Drum (Bull Red): 16″ Min. 174 R Mullet, fingerling (numbers) 175 R Mullet, black (striped, liza) 176 R Mullet, black, roe, red (lbs of fish) 178 R Mullet, black, roe, white (lbs of fish) 475 R Mullet, black, roe (roe only) 177 R Mullet, silver. Sheepshead, Still Cold, Hiding In The Passes, Catch & Release, Sanibel Fishing & Captiva Fishing, Sanibel Island, Saturday, January 20, 2018. Whatever bait you’re using, make sure it’s firmly attached to the hook. Fish Rules App uses your phone's GPS and calendar to show only the regulations you need. However, your fish must be a minimum fork length of 10 inches, and you’re allowed a maximum of six Pompano each. See the list of weigh stations. One fish bag limit, 28-32 inches, snook stamp. Sheepshead are prized by anglers for their delicious white meat and challenging behavior, making them a popular target for anglers. 6 MB) Know Your Florida Fish: King Mackerel and Spanish Mackerel (PDF, . Similar Species: Red drum, S. (Black drum have chin barrbles and lack incisor-like teeth. 3 - For openings and closings of federally regulated fish and updated. Don't miss outThe sheepshead fish is a deep-bodied, compressed marine fish with sharp dorsal spines. Sheepshead will spawn several times during each season. 35 MB) Fish Measurement: Many of the fish caught in Tampa Bay have a minimum length required before they can be kept; some have a. As a weight he uses a 1 oz. ocellatus; and sheepshead, A. 5th Annual Salty Sheepshead Challenge Ruskin 2021 (813) 938-5282. Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission. sheepshead or even sharks. • Zero bag limit for captain and crew of for-hire vesselsN. The new bag limit for sheepshead will be eight fish per person decreasing from 15 fish. Florida's 2023 Gulf red snapper season will open on June 16 and run consecutively through July 31, 2023. Sheepshead fish are a common North American marine species that span from Cape Cod and Massachusetts through to Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Folk's today, we are Sheepshead Fishing with Shrimp as bait! I hope you enjoy the video!Wallace Knifeworks Fishing & Outdoors1–May 31: No striped bass 30 to 40 inches. More Articles You Might Like. 3. civil lawsuit attorney miami sheepshead florida size limitSHEEPSHEAD FISH. 31. For instance, in Florida, the size limit is 12 inches, while in Texas, you’ll need to catch a sheepshead that’s at least 15 inches long. Redfish must be between 18 and 27-inches (slot limit). Is sheepshead in season in Florida? Sheepshead are a structure-oriented fish and can be caught from. Indian River County Offshore: The winds will be increasing the next few days, but when weather. Sheepshead fishing is productive throughout the year, with each season providing a new opportunity to hook some. Females will lay 14,000 to 250,000 eggs per spawn, with the average being 87,000 eggs. In some areas I'll catch a bunch of 10- to 11-inch fish, and other areas I'm catching 14- to 18-inch fish. Many local anglers have reported a decreased number of sheepshead over the last few years. Extended Falconry (all zones): November 3 - January 31. Sheepshead, black drum. Gear: Hook and line, cast net and beach or haul seine only. They grow up to 6 feet and 100 pounds and live up to 12 years. Big Bend: Remaining portion of Gulf County plus Indian Lagoon, and Franklin County through Fred Howard. Take your Official Florida Bowhunter Education Course Online for free, pay when you pass. 15-Nov. Use small 1/4. 2 - May not remove fish from water if over 40” in length unless harvesting within specified limits. Don't forget: Whether you're fishing fresh or saltwater. Special regulations apply for this species when fishing in Biscayne National Park. Florida Redfish Limits. com. 172 R Mullet, fingerling. Note: In Florida, there are a wide range of places to fish and we could not possibly list them all. All landed fish must be reported to NOAA within 24 hours 800-894-5528: Black Drum : Not less than 14" or more than 24" 5 per person per day: May posses one over 24" Bluefish : 12" fork : 10 per person per day : Bonefish: 18" 1 per person per day: Illegal to buy and sell. Sid quickly moved in to help with the task of muscling up her sheepshead. Why: A 2019 federal stock assessment found Atlantic bluefish is overfished. They can grow up to 30 inches in length and weigh up to 20 pounds. - ** - Invasive species division—only dead fish are eligible. February is the peak of sheepshead fishing for the west central region and much of Florida. There are also plenty of public docks suitable for shore fishing. See here for more information on sheepshead fishing licenses in Florida Keys, sheepshead bag limits, and fishing season regulations for sheepshead in Florida Keys. Pelvic spine and first two anal spines are pale. 2022 Agency Regulatory Plan. Fish Rules -. Minimum Size Limits: 12" Daily Recreational Bag Limit: 8 per harvester; Remarks. 15-Nov. 7:10 – TikTok surprise. The recreational bag limit for sheepshead was cut to eight fish per person per day, down from 15. These fishing regulations began on May. Permit, all other state and federal waters outside the SPZ. Remember proper catch-and-release techniques when fishing. Take the tag end of the leader line and tie a non-slip. Juvenile fish are usually black. Preheat your oven to 500°F or higher, a very high setting – and when it’s ready, set the sheepshead in the foil on a middle or high-middle rack and close it up. In her kayak, Emily Rose Hanzlik stalked the mangroves edges of the local waterways in North Palm Beach, Florida where on March 17, 2022, she sighted this 0. Sheepshead 10” FL 10/Day No Federal Regulations Black Drum (C) 14”. In the 2016-2018. Sheepshead can also live as long as 20 years which makes more sense for the giant maximum size of this fish. Steel Tower (N28 58. Islamorada: Snook: Heather Lynn. When anglers catch sheepshead in New Jersey waters, they tend to be hefty fish. 1—Dec. Sport Fishing Slip 12645 W Fort Island Trail Crystal River, FL 34429. Reduce conflicts in high-use area. 29). The daily bag limits are 2 fish per. Average size is 2 to 6 pounds. Pelayo. For species that do not have an. FOR INLAND WATER FISHING REGULATIONS, CALL WILDLIFE RESOURCES COMMISSION 919-707-0220 OR WWW. Shawn Crawford of Florida Sport Fishing Outfitters. Size limit: 14 inches. Hogfish: Harvest opens May 1, 2023. 3 kg (20-25 lbs. The Gulf of Mexico coast on Florida's west side offers excellent saltwater fishing for these tasty fish. Preheat the grill to high heat. captjaycemassaro@gmail. Instructions: 1. Zack’s shrimp-tipped jighead plinked against the rig’s piling, hit the water and sank no more than 10 feet. U. Complete rules for the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission may be found on the Web site for the Chapter 68B of the Florida Administrative Code. Vessel limit is 30 fish per day. This is not an official copy of the laws or regulations. While sheepshead typically stay under 15 pounds, black drum can reach much larger weights. Bag limit: 5 fish per person. Within 100 feet of the unsubmerged portion of any jetty, except that spearing is allowed along the last 500 yards of any jetty that extends more than 1,500 yards from the shoreline. View Sheepshead Fishing Reports from our damn good guides. The purpose of this rule amendment is to provide for the further conservation of sheepshead by modifying the regulations found in 68B-59, Florida Administrative Code. Size limit is 12 inches, and bag limit is 8 fish per angler. Another popular alternative is to use a bare jig, ranging from 1/4 ounce for structure in 8 to 10 feet of water and moderate tidal flow up to 3 ounces for depths to 40. For complete fishing regulations in Florida go to MyFWC. Harvest closed from Nov. STEP #6 – KILL IT. The temporary Lower Laguna Madre restrictions, effective March 16, 2022, to August 31, 2023, drop the per-day bag limit to three fish and the slot size limit to 17-23 inches. l u T n. ". Recreational Size and. Sheepshead Regulations Gulf and Atlantic State Waters . 525 W083 09. 20202498: 3/21/2018 Vol. Several changes to the management of tripletail and sheepshead go into effect July 1, including:Indian River County. The recreational bag limit will be lowered to. I first used Fiddler crab. TheSheepshead 10” FL 10/Day No Federal Regulations Black Drum (C) 14”. Sheepshead Law in Florida Up to 8 fish of legal limit taken per day per person. Daily Bag Limit: 8 per person. To rig fiddler crabs for sheepshead fishing you can use a size 1 or 1/0 J-hook with a long shank that cannot be chewed through by the sheepshead's strong teeth. But this year the sheepshead fishing may not be so good, at least for people want to stock up on a day's limit of 15. 25 ft 1 - 6 People From $117 per person. No-traps are allowed in the 0. Sheepshead in the double-digits are surprisingly common. The Florida pompano ( Trachinotus carolinus) is a member of the jack family and supports a highly important commercial and. Florida Pompano Size Limit Evaluation. The Bay provides such a wide variety of aquatic life, it’s not uncommon to bag several species on any given outing. s Must remain in whole condition (removal of gills and guts allowed). None. Florida Fish and Wildlife. Black stripe along center of each scale row, except toward belly. 2. 75-inch minimum fillet length, but required that the. There are many options you can use as bait, live or artificial. The folks from Fishbites will be on hand for a fishing event on the pier near the clubhouse (3431 S. Permits required. On the other hand, Louisiana. (941-705-3160). Freshwater Recreational Fishing New Changes Freshwater Licenses & Fees Species Bag Limits Saltwater Recreational. 1, 2023 to April 30, 2024. 2011) . ” Sheepshead Fish, also sometimes called Convict Fish, is a saltwater fish found along the Atlantic Coastline of North and South America. But in better news, these are year-round fish in almost all of Florida’s waters. Pompano. • Gulf grouper aggregate bag limit is 4 fish which means that no harvester can retain more than 4 Gulf grouper in any combination of species. Persons engaged in recreational fishing in North Carolina coastal waters are required to possess a Coastal Recreational Fishing License in accordance with G. Spearing is defined as "the catching or taking of a fish by bowhunting, gigging, spearfishing, or any device used to capture a fish by piercing its body. 1 - Recreational fishermen may retain only one Red Drum over 30 inches. The key is to keep the bait as close as possible to the piling. James Torborg of Atlantic Beach set a new record for sheepshead. C. Most finfish size limit regulations of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) use either “fork length” or “total length. Catches must follow Florida's fishing regulations, General Angling Rules and Florida Saltwater Fishing Records Program Rules. Home; Advanced Search; MyFLRules; Rules Open for Comments; Rule Chapter: 68B-36 Chapter Title: BLACK DRUM: Add to MyFLRules Favorites: View Chapter: 68B-36. In 2022, commercial landings of butterfish totaled 1. S. Sheepshead - l p u T n. 4. $501. Cobia: New bag and size limits for state waters. Groupers. Body is copper-bronze, fading to a lighter belly. Tan to silver on sides, often with a metallic sheen. Size: Up to 36 inches (20 pounds); common to 2 pounds. See the Tennessee Fishing Guide for detailed regulations. Only 1 fish can be gag or black • Gulf - 4 per harvester* Grouper, Scamp ul Minimum Size Limits: Atlantic - 20" Gulf - 16" Atlantic - Closed Jan. Commercial closure of the Golden Tilefish Hook-and-Line Component in. Snatching prohibited. Tarpon is an iconic saltwater fish. I find that most fish that are crustacean feeders are quite tasty; the food a fish eats most certainly reflects the taste of the meat, and sheepshead, triggerfish and. Other states have similar fines. Report online, via the mobile app, or by calling 800. n. Just use a sand flea rake and scoop them out of the swash zone after you have identified a stretch of beach holding them. jig and Eagle Claw bait holder are recommended. Fishing For Sheepshead In Florida. This time of year, Sheepshead fishing in Destin, Florida is lucrative. They are also one of the most pronounced fish you’ll see roaming Terra Ceia Bay. Media contact: Emily Abellera, 850-404-6100 Release Date: 07-13-2022 All Articles Tags: Fishing Saltwater Regulations Commission. , associate research professor, Webb’s focuses on several species of fish, including the spotted seatrout, sheepshead and juvenile Goliath grouper, in the southern portion of the IRL and the St. That’s why we just have to mention some of the fish that are the stars of the area. Jig at Wabasso. reports Capt. latitude. Recreational Size and Bag Limits. 28 4 fish Apr. Is the sheepshead fish Good for Eating. Sheepshead can be caught on fiddler crabs or small pieces of shrimp fished around docks, seawalls, rocky jetties and bridges. probatocephalus (both lack barbels on lower jaw)Sheepshead are biting around birdges and most structures. Spearfishing is defined as "the catching or taking of a fish through the instrumentality of a hand or mechanically propelled, single or multi-pronged spear or lance, barbed or. Cast your line out and wait for the Sheepshead to bite. Scientific name: Archosargus probatocephalus (Walbaum, 1792) Common name: Sheepshead. For more Florida fishing regulations visit . Always keep an up to date copy of the Florida Fishing Regulations with your fishing gear for quick reference such as size limits and fish identification (most local's do). Illegal Gear: Harvest prohibited by or with the use of any multiple hook in conjunction with live or dead natural bait; Snatching prohibited. Official Hunting & Fishing Seasons & Rules | eRegulationsAn effective method of attracting sheepshead is to scrape barnacles off of pilings and rocks to chum the waters while targeting this species. Join us at our dock or on the water this winter – or any time of year. 6 million, according to the NOAA Fisheries commercial fishing landings database. C. Knowing the proper Florida sheepshead regulations can save you a hassle and money in the long run. Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles. Eating Black drum vs Sheepshead TasteHow to catch Sheepshead fish: the ultimate guide. Article IV, Section 9, Florida Constitution: PRINT PUBLISH DATE: 3/21/2018 Vol. Full Florida Law Library for Fishing. crystalriverguideservice@gmail. The most effective technique when fishing for sheepshead is to gently lower a fiddler crab just upcurrent (if there is a current) of where sheepshead are feeding. Fish must reach or exceed the qualifying length listed for adults. When targeting migrating sheepshead, Sagerholm uses a baitcasting rod with 30-pound braid on a drop-shot rig. In addition to using the resources on this page, we encourage. Meridian St. Division of Marine Fisheries Management. Gulf of Mexico Federal Regulations (9 miles +) South Atlantic Federal Regulations (3 miles +) Freshwater Fishing Regulations. On this 4, 6 or 8-hour trip, Captain William will take you to the inshores to target Snook, Redfish, Speckled Trout, Sheepshead, Black Drum, Flounder and Shark, or venture you into. Florida Department of State and Division of Library and Information Services. However, sheepshead can be caught year-round, so there’s always a reason to get out there and hunt for this striped oddity. Click on the species for up-to-date closures and regulations. Possession of spearfishing equipment is prohibited in these areas. Closes .